The poppy symbol once sparked intense debate but appears to be losing its sharply divisive nature as its message becomes clearer.
Laura Clouting, the first World War curator at the Imperial War Museum in London, explains that perceptions around wearing the poppy have evolved significantly over time.
“It has now come to symbolise the sacrifice and effort of the armed forces in more recent conflicts,” says Clouting in a video on the museum’s website.
However, these recent conflicts are often more complex and morally ambiguous, which has made the poppy more controversial.
Clouting highlights the red poppy, unlike the white poppy which promotes peace, “being appropriated by far-right organisations.” She adds that some people object to the poppy because they associate it with the British army’s actions, for example in Northern Ireland.
Growing up during the 1960s and 1970s in Northern Ireland, children used war relics like steel helmets and spent ammunition as toys, reflecting how history and symbolism can evoke different meanings.
Such relics embodied personal and familial connections to sacrifice, illustrating how the poppy's symbolism can be deeply rooted in individual histories.
The poppy’s meaning continues to evolve, reflecting both complex modern conflicts and personal histories, as its divisive edge softens over time.