Charles Guiteau’s bullet did not directly cause the death of the 20th president; rather, it was a combination of ignorance, pride, and the medical tools intended to save his life that led to tragedy. President Garfield was less than four months into his term when he was struck by an assassin’s bullet. More than 120 years later, the consequences of that event—carried out by Guiteau, a disgruntled supporter—continue to influence politics and medicine.
The new Netflix limited series Death By Lightning, premiered on Thursday, November 6, and explores the events surrounding Garfield’s death and its significance in American history. The four-part series stars Michael Shannon as Garfield and Matthew Macfadyen as Guiteau. It focuses on the moments before the deadly attack and the flawed medical attempts to save Garfield’s life.
Born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841, Charles Julius Guiteau endured a difficult childhood. His mother, Jane, suffered from psychosis and passed away when he was about seven. After her death, Guiteau was raised by his abusive father, Luther.
The series highlights Guiteau’s motives and the chaotic medical efforts to treat President Garfield, providing insight into the intersection of politics and medicine at the time.
“Garfield was less than four months into his presidential term when tragedy struck in the form of an assassin’s bullet.”
“More than 120 years later, the ramifications of that shot—fired by a disgruntled supporter named Charles Guiteau—still loom heavily over politics and medicine.”
Author’s summary: The story of Garfield’s assassination reveals how medical errors and personal flaws, rather than the bullet alone, ultimately caused his death and shaped history.