A Presidential Historian Explains What to Know Before Watching Death by Lightning
The series explores the assassination of President James A. Garfield, highlighting lesser-known figures in presidential history. While the typical roster of prominent presidents includes Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Jackson, the Roosevelts, Kennedy, and Reagan, few recall Chester A. Arthur, the 21st president.
Death by Lightning brings Arthur and Garfield, his predecessor, into the spotlight for the first time. The show is currently available for streaming, and here is what you should know before watching.
Historical Context: America in the 1880s
The 1880s marked a period of decline and corruption in America. Emerging from Reconstruction, the nation’s politics were deeply compromised, with integrity in short supply.
James Abram Garfield: Scholar, Soldier, and Politician
Garfield was a former classics professor from Ohio, a Civil War hero, and a nine-term congressman. He commanded the 42nd Ohio Infantry and distinguished himself at the Battle of Chickamauga, demonstrating both bravery and moral integrity.
Known for his intellect, Garfield could translate Greek for pleasure and recite Psalms from memory. He saw intellect as a public duty, stating at the Republican convention in Chicago:
“We should not nominate a man whom we can carry, but one who can carry us.”
Despite not initially seeking the presidency, Garfield became the compromise candidate after thirty-six ballots, emerging as the only viable choice.
Summary
The series sheds light on overlooked presidents and a turbulent era, revealing how Garfield’s intellect and character helped him rise to the presidency during a time of national crisis.