Cooperation on the Marine Environment Can Unite the Gulf

The Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) is the sole regional body uniting all eight countries bordering the Persian Gulf. These member states—Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE—have a complex blend of shared and conflicting interests.

Beyond the region’s extensive oil and gas reserves, the Gulf and the Sea of Oman, together called the ROPME Sea Area (RSA), are abundant in rare marine and terrestrial resources, attracting ongoing international attention.

Background and Establishment

ROPME was founded in early 1979 under Article XVI of the agreement to enforce the Kuwait Action Plan, the Kuwait Regional Convention, and its protocols. Despite frequent political tensions and mutual distrust, which have sometimes hindered its progress, the organization’s importance is growing.

Current Role and Importance

Amid pressing environmental challenges, ROPME’s role in encouraging regional collaboration is more vital than ever. Its core mission is to improve environmental protection through coordinated efforts by the RSA littoral states.

The organisation’s primary mandate is to enhance environmental protection through joint action by RSA littoral states.

After more than 40 years of activity, ROPME remains an essential platform that deserves wider recognition for its contribution to regional environmental cooperation.

Summary

ROPME offers a unique opportunity for Gulf states to unite in preserving their rich marine environment despite political challenges, highlighting the need for urgent regional cooperation.

Bourse & Bazaar Foundation — 2025-11-05