This American Soldier Saved Charlemagne’s Cathedral in World War II
During World War II’s harshest winter, as the city of Aachen—Charlemagne’s former seat of power—lay in ruins, an American soldier worked alongside German civilians to preserve its ancient cathedral. Walter Johan Huchthausen from Perry, Oklahoma, tirelessly fought to prevent the building’s collapse, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Background and Career
The son of a German immigrant, Huchthausen was a promising architect with a deep passion for history. He earned a Master’s degree from Harvard, then worked in New York and Boston before becoming an assistant professor of architecture at the University of Minnesota.
Connection to Germany
Huchthausen’s German heritage played a crucial role in his life. He studied in Germany on a Harvard fellowship prior to the war and achieved native-level proficiency in the language. His experience included working closely with German museum professionals, which later proved vital in his military role.
Military Service and Preservation Efforts
At age 38, Huchthausen volunteered for military service in 1942, joining the U.S. Army. Though his time in the USAAF was brief, he became a Monuments Man—a member of the group dedicated to protecting cultural treasures during the war.
"Walter Johan Huchthausen strove tirelessly to stop the building from collapsing and ensured it would be preserved as it is today."
His linguistic skills and architectural expertise enabled him to work effectively with Germans in safeguarding invaluable historical artifacts, including the iconic Aachen Cathedral.
Author’s Summary
Walter Huchthausen combined his architectural talent, German heritage, and military service to protect one of Europe’s most important historical landmarks during World War II.
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