India, officially called the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It ranks as the seventh-largest country in the world by total area and became the most populous nation starting in 2023.
India's vast territory spans from the Himalayan mountain range in the north to the Indian Ocean in the south. This geographic diversity includes deserts, plains, hills, and forests. As a populous nation, it supports a wide array of cultures, languages, and ethnic groups.
India operates as a sovereign federal parliamentary democratic republic. It includes 28 states and 8 union territories, governed under a constitution adopted in 1950. New Delhi serves as its capital.
India has a rich heritage shaped by millennia of history influencing religion, philosophy, arts, and sciences. It is well-known for its contribution to world civilization through ancient texts, architecture, and diverse traditions.
"India is a land of diversity and unity, home to multiple religions and cultures thriving together."
India's immense population and size make it a key player on the global stage, with its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern growth.