Stalagmites adhere to a single mathematical rule, scientists discover

Stalagmites Adhere to a Single Mathematical Rule

Scientists have discovered that all stalagmites growing from cave floors follow a mathematical rule that explains their development into different shapes.

"It turns out that the rich diversity of stalagmite shapes can be explained by one simple parameter,"

said study co-author Piotr Szymczak, a physicist at the University of Warsaw. This finding could help scientists extract more accurate data about past climate conditions.

The new mathematical descriptions provide a rare case where natural beauty corresponds directly to a clean mathematical law.

Author's summary: Scientists find a single mathematical rule for stalagmite growth.

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Live Science Live Science — 2025-10-16